A very large decrease in moisture availability in the dryer regions of the world would be of great concern to the subsistence farmers that Agent farm these lands Environment . [XYZ ENCY 0 DA 23/08/2015 ]

The 'Limestone country' LIFE Nature project in the Yorkshire Dales national park in the UK seeks to re-establish the traditional grazing of the upland limestone scenery by encouraging farmers Agent to switch back to hardy breeds of cattle and to continue farming the land Environment . [XYZ 1EUROPAENV 0 DA MCLH 25/08/2015 ]

Because of this, it is necessary for us Agent to farm larger and larger of areas of land Environment to keep evefed Purpose . [XYZ PANACEA 23269 0 DA MCLH 25/08/2015 ]

The most recent climate jump occurred at the end of the last ice age, about 12 000 years ago, as humans Agent were settling the American continent and, elsewhere, first began to farm. [XYZ AWORLDOFSCIENCE 0 DA MCLH 25/08/2015 ]

While some indigenous cultures Agent had been farming organically Method for centuries Duration , organic agriculture began to develop consciously in Central Europe and India in the early twentieth century as a reaction to industrialization. [XYZ PANACEA 5951 0 DA 24/08/2015 ]

A large proportion of Europe Environment is farmed , and about one-third of the area is arable, with cereals being the predominant crop [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 DA MCLH 25/08/2015 ]

Rising yields in agriculture reduced the need to convert forests to farm land Environment and by doing so reduced the amount of carbon dioxide released when forests get razed. [XYZ PANACEA 32483 0 DA MCLH 25/08/2015 ]

Plenty of land is needed, as well as fertilizer since corn can deplete the soil, and the machinery Instrument used to farm and harvest the corn Patient requires lots of diesel. [XYZ PANACEA 17990 0 DA MCLH 25/08/2015 ]

The warming may also threaten practices that are central to the "cultural identity" of indigenous tribes that live in the Great Lakes area and depend on certain weather and water conditions to farm wild rice Patient , according to Nancy Schuldt, the water quality coordinator of the Fond du Lac Band of Chippewa Indians. [XYZ PANACEA 6036 0 DA MCLH 25/08/2015 ]

New methods are being developed to farm more food crops Patient on less farm land Environment , such as high- yield hybrid crops, greenhouses , autonomous building gardens, and hydroponics. [XYZ PANACEA 7693 0 DA MCLH 25/08/2015 ]

A lso in the 1990s, industrial Purpose soybean Patient2 farmers had arrived from outside Bolivia and rapidly cleared large areas of forest east of the city. [XYZ DEFTROPICAL 0 MCLH 30/08/2016 ]

However, the primary reason for the fluctuations was that hill Environment rice Patient farming was used as a buffering activity to help maintain farm income when other activities were adversely affected by perturbations in the economic environment. [XYZ MALAYSIA 0 MCLH 21/01/2019 ]

Such farming practices include rainy season or flood plain small-scale farming, low nutrient-demand farming, acid soil-tolerant farming with multiple varieties of plant crops and, native pasture for cattle Patient farming on foothills and/or hillsides Environment . [XYZ Remineralization 0 MCLH 21/01/2019 ]

In the present study we investigated the benthic Location fauna on both groynes and in the sediment in a typicalWadden Sea estuary, where natural geologically derived hard substrate is absent. [XYZ Artificial_structures 0 MCLH 06/03/2020 ]

It is very similar to the great Manner wild State fauna found in the Sahara on the Tassili n'Ajjer, 'the greatest open -air prehistoric art museum in the world Location . [XYZ JACLET 0 MCLH 01/04/2016 ]

Any sustained rise in mean surface temperature exceeding 1 ° C, with the associated extreme weather events and soil water deficits, would have marked effects on the UK Location flora and fauna. [XYZ ENCY 0 MCLH 01/04/2016 ]

In desert ecosystems, increased frequency of droughts may result in a decline in local forage around oases, causing mass mortality among local Location fauna and threatening their existence. [XYZ 3IPCCCONSEQUENCE 0 MCLH 01/04/2016 ]

The conservation of freshwater mussel species in the United States is a major challenge. Freshwater mussels are the most imperiled State fauna in North America Location . [XYZ USFWS_ES_BULLETIN 0 MCLH 06/03/2020 ]

The deltas of the region exhibited the rich State vertebrate Part fauna associated with the savannah Location . [XYZ JACLET 0 MCLH 01/04/2016 ]

The remarkable Manner large- mammal Part fauna of the Indonesian island of Sumatra Location is one of the most endangered on Earth and is threatened by rampant deforestation. [XYZ DEFANIMA 0 MCLH 01/04/2016 ]

In Finland, with a beetle Part fauna of 3640 species Part , 12.1% of the species are classified as nationally extinct (1.6%) or threatened (10.5%), compared with 15.3% in birds, 17.0% in mammals and 15.4% in vascular plants (Rassi et al. 2001). [XYZ DEFBEETLES 0 MCLH 01/04/2016 ]

Neonates (newborn snakes) Agent feed almost exclusively Degree on minnows, particularly the red shiner and bullhead minnow Means . [XYZ ENDANGERED AND THREATENED ANIMALS TEXAS 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

The species relies on shinnery oak for shade and buries itself in the sand to regulate its body temperature. It Agent is primarily active between April and October and feeds on ants, crickets, spiders and other small insects Means . [XYZ ASSAULT ON WILDLIFE 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

The young Agent feed on aquatic insect larvae and crustaceans Means , turning to fish as they grow larger. [XYZ ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES OF UTAH 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

Aplomado Falcons Agent could have been adversely affected by feeding on poisoned birds and mammals Means through relay toxicity. [XYZ ENDANGERED AND THREATENED ANIMALS TEXAS 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

The Greater Glider Agent is folivorous and feeds almost exclusively Degree on the leaves of eucalypt trees Means (Kavanagh and Lambert, 1990). [XYZ CASE VS. COMPLACENCY 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

The diet is composed of various types of aquatic invertebrates, but the turtles Agent also feed on plants Means in some parts of the range Location . [XYZ ENDANGERED SPECIES MISSISSIPI PACKET 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

Here, the Utah Valvata Here, the Utah Valvata Agent feeds on plant debris or on microorganisms such as diatoms Means . [XYZ ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES OF UTAH 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

Prairie dogs Agent feed on many of the same grasses Means and forbs that livestock do. [XYZ ENDANGERED AND THREATENED ANIMALS TEXAS 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

These bats Agent primarily Degree feed upon nectar and pollen Means , but may also eat some soft fruits and insects associated with flowering plants. [XYZ THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES OF MEXICO 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

Recently, lead poisoning from shotgun pellets, which are ingested when eagles Agent feed on dead or wounded waterfowl Means , has been implicated as a significant cause of mortality. [XYZ ENDANGERED SPECIES MISSISSIPI PACKET 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

Noturus munitus Agent feeds primarily Degree on aquatic insects Means . [XYZ ENDANGERED SPECIES MISSISSIPI PACKET 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

Gray bats Agent appear to feed primarily Degree upon aquatic insects, particularly emerging mayflies Means . [XYZ ENDANGERED SPECIES MISSISSIPI PACKET 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

Conversely, bears Agent have a keen sense of smell, and will locate and feed on human garbage Means . [XYZ ENDANGERED AND THREATENED ANIMALS TEXAS 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

Hawksbills occasionally nest on Florida beaches, usually laying 50-200 eggs. They Agent feed mainly Degree on marine invertebrates Means , and recent evidence suggests that a major component of the diet is marine sponges. [XYZ ENDANGERED SPECIES MISSISSIPI PACKET 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

Bald Eagles are opportunistic predators. They feed primarily Degree on fish Means , but also eat a variety of waterfowl and other birds, small mammals, and turtles, when these foods are readily available. [XYZ ENDANGERED AND THREATENED ANIMALS TEXAS 0 MCLH 21/07/2016 ]

Each Iberian lynx Agent , male and female, has its own home range, an area it knows thoroughly and patrols on a regular basis but does not necessarily defend. [XYZ GALE_ENCYCLOPEDIA 0 NP MCLH 26/05/2017 ]

The female African wild ass Agent usually gives birth only every other year, although capable of breeding annually. [XYZ GALE_ENCYCLOPEDIA 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

All fins of female bayou darters Agent have rows of black spots and lack the red pigmentation. [XYZ Endangered_Species_Mississipi_Packet 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

Female black bears Agent undergo induced ovulation and delayed implantation, and have a gestation period lasting between 7 and 8 months. [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Animals_Texas 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

The gestation (pregnancy) period of the female American bison Agent is about 285 days. [XYZ GALE_ENCYCLOPEDIA 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

After a gestation (pregnancy) period of 18 to 22 months, a female Asian elephant Agent gives birth to a single calf. [XYZ GALE_ENCYCLOPEDIA 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

The female Black footed ferret Agent will position her young in separate burrows in early August. [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Species_of_Utah 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

Much more solitary, female cheetahs Agent join their male counterparts only to mate. [XYZ GALE_ENCYCLOPEDIA 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

A female chinchilla Agent may give birth to up to six infants at a time. [XYZ GALE_ENCYCLOPEDIA 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

Finally, trapping and/or shooting cowbirds can be very effective in reducing vireo brood parasitism, since a single female cowbird Agent can parasitize hosts over a sizeable area (4-5 acres, or more). [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Animals_Texas 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

Egg cells are produced by the female gametophyte Agent developing with the megaspore, and a sperm cell is produced by the male gametophyte which develops within the microspore. [XYZ Endangered_Species_Mississipi_Packet 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

It has been estimated that, because of the high predation rate on nests, the infrequent nesting, and the small number of eggs produced per nesting attempt, a female gopher tortoise Agent only succeeds in producing hatchlings once every 10 years. [XYZ Endangered_Species_Mississipi_Packet 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

A female gray wolf Agent has an estrus period of five to seven days. [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Species_of_Utah 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

Female grizzlies Agent nurse their cubs for up to one year, and the cubs remain with their mother for two to three additional years. [XYZ GALE_ENCYCLOPEDIA 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

There is little information on the activities of female Indiana bats Agent while they are rearing young. [XYZ Endangered_Species_Mississipi_Packet 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

The female koala Agent gives birth to a single offspring after a gestation (pregnancy) period of 34 to 36 days. [XYZ GALE_ENCYCLOPEDIA 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

Female Ocelots Agent occupy a den for their kittens in thick brush or dense bunchgrass areas surrounded by brush. [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Animals_Texas 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

Using sperm they have stored all winter, female gray bats Agent fertilize their eggs after hibernation, giving birth to a single infant around late May. [XYZ GALE_ENCYCLOPEDIA 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

Female black bears Agent undergo induced ovulation and delayed implantation, and have a gestation period lasting between 7 and 8 months. [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Animals_Texas 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

Unlike many other animal species, female chimpanzees Agent do not have to mate with the dominant male in their group. [XYZ GALE_ENCYCLOPEDIA 0 NP 25/05/2017 ]

Moreover, their energetic value in terms of N content of total biomass (root included) was far higher than the support energy necessary for their management (more than three times for rapeseed and 22.2% higher for rye), and on average it was 75.6% of the energy necessary to fertilize LI crops Destination . [XYZ EUE 0 17/01/2019 ]

Unlike plots that Destination are fertilized in the current year Time , plots that received compost may not need fertility enhancing input in the following year. [XYZ ETHIOPIA 0 MCLH 17/01/2019 ]

Sugar crops and some cash crops Destination are routinely Frequency fertilized and high nitrogen fertilizer application rates are not uncommon. [XYZ xanba 0 DA MCLH 17/01/2019 ]

Human activities that release large quantities of nitrogen include fertilizing farm land Destination , burning forests, burning wood for energy (heat), and turning soil. [XYZ xakmi 0 DA MCLH 17/01/2019 ]

Fertilizing a forest Destination once or twice in the lifetime of the trees Frequency encourages more rapid tree growth in places where nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus are naturally limiting in the soil. Landowners must be careful to only apply minimal amounts of fertilizer and not let it drift into streams or wetlands. [XYZ xarrl 0 DA MCLH 17/01/2019 ]

Farmers Agent derive environmental benefits from the surrounding forest, such as litter to fertilize crops Destination , a diversity of food items (wild plants, birds, mushrooms, etc), water, and beneficial insect predators and pollinators that colonize the fields. [XYZ Ecologists_and_Traditional_Farmers 0 MCLH 17/01/2019 ]

Most chinese farmers Agent integrate crop growing and aquaculture by using rice straw, pig and duck manure, and other agricultural wastes to fertilize farm ponds and rice paddies Destination in order to produce phytoplankton eaten by various herbivorous species of carpan example of polyaquaculture Purpose . [XYZ xakbo 0 DA MCLH 17/01/2019 ]

After surface mining, workers Agent replace the overburden, grade it, cover it with topsoil, and fertilize and seed the area Destination . [XYZ xataa 0 DA MCLH 17/01/2019 ]

In contrast, an application of synthetic Fe-chelates for correction of Fe deficiency is effective (Wallace and Wallace, 1982) for a longer period, or actually long enough to support one crop of tree fruits which Destination are commonly fertilized with Fe- chelates Means . [XYZ Micronutrient_efficient_genotypes 0 MCLH 17/01/2019 ]

The leachate Means may be collected and reused to fertilize on-soil crops Destination , but in most cases it is lost causing harm to the environment. [XYZ xafmj 0 DA MCLH 17/01/2019 ]

Compost Means is a mixture that consists largely of decayed organic matter and is used for fertilizing and conditioning land Destination . [XYZ xaaqe 0 DA MCLH 17/01/2019 ]

As a result of the decreased quality and yield from nitrogen losses, farmers Agent fertilize more than the minimal level of nitrogen that plants require Degree . [XYZ xaqus 0 DA MCLH 17/01/2019 ]

The biobased economy of the twenty-first century: agriculture expanding into health, energy, chemicals, and materials of ruminants, and fertilizing with nitrogen Means , all release greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. [XYZ xacgv 0 DA MCLH 17/01/2019 ]

Nutrients also originate from urban and suburban areas, from sources such as lawn Destination fertilizers, and even pet wastes. [XYZ 22-NONPOINT 0 MCLH 08/08/2017 ]

Hatching usually occurs in late May; nestlings Patient are tended by both adults and fledge when they are about 35 to 42 days old (June– July). [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Species_of_Utah 0 NP 04/05/2017 ]

Young birds Patient fledge in about ten days Time . [XYZ Endangered_Species_Mississipi_Packet 0 NP MCLH 09/05/2017 ]

Nestlings Patient fledge eight or nine days after hatching Time , but remain in the vicinity of the territory for at least four weeks while being cared for by both parents. [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Animals_Texas 0 NP MCLH 09/05/2017 ]

Eggs hatch in mid to late June and both parents tend the nestlings; nestlings Patient fledge in 12-14 days (late June to early July) Time . [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Species_of_Utah 0 NP MCLH 09/05/2017 ]

Most owlets Patient fledge (leave the nest) in June, about 35 days after hatching Time . [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Animals_Texas 0 NP MCLH 09/05/2017 ]

The average life expectancy for those young that Patient fledge is probably about 4 years, although maximum life spans of 13 and 17 years have been recorded. [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Animals_Texas 0 NP MCLH 09/05/2017 ]

The young Patient generally Frequency fledge (fly from the nest) in 11 to 12 weeks Time , but the adults continue to feed them for another 4 to 6 weeks while they learn to hunt. [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Animals_Texas 0 NP 09/05/2017 ]

Nestlings Patient usually Frequency fledge at 4-5 weeks old Time in mid to late June Time . [XYZ Endangered_and_Threatened_Species_of_Utah 0 NP MCLH 09/05/2017 ]

Three young Patient successfully Manner fledged from the nests Source in both years Time . [XYZ Endangered_Species_Mississipi_Packet 0 NP MCLH 09/05/2017 ]

The Saguenay flood of 1996 which cost the Canadian economy more than 1 billion dollars in damages, the 1997 Time Red River Cause flood and the 1998 ice storm, the costliest weather event in Canadian history with property damage exceeding $ 5 billion. [XYZ CHANG 3CANADAENVIRON 0 MCLH 29/06/2013 ]

Sensitive areas such as river flood plains and coastal plains Location have become more vulnerable to hazards such as storms, floods and droughts as a result of increasing population density and economic activity; [XYZ CHANG 13IPCCSTABILISATIONDESGAZ 0 MCLH 29/06/2013 ]

The major concern regarding enhanced state role in species conservation arises from the lack of trust in state’s ability and motivations to protect and conserve all imperiled State flora and fauna found in the state Location . [XYZ Endangered_Species_Act_and_Federalism 0 MCLH 06/03/2020 ]

Endemism among terrestrial Location flora is high in Fiji (58%), Mauritius (46%), Dominican Republic (36%), Haiti (35%), and Jamaica (34%). [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 MCLH 06/03/2020 ]

Dissolved oxygen varied between 1.5 and 6.9 mg L-1 for the different sites and averaged 4.2 mg L-1, depending of the flow of the water and aquatic Location flora. [XYZ 62-OIL-CONT 0 MCLH 06/03/2020 ]

Endemism among terrestrial Location flora is high in Fiji (58 %), Mauritius (46 %), Dominican Republic (36 %), Haiti (35 %), and Jamaica (34 %) [XYZ 2ipccbiodiversite 0 MCLH 06/03/2020 ]

Hawaii provides a good example of endangered plants. Up to 47% of the Hawaiian Location flora may meet the criteria for official listing by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, with as many as 16% immediately threatened with extinction (see the Missouri Botanical Gardenweb-site listed in the References). [XYZ ENDANGERED PLANTS 0 MCLH 06/03/2020 ]

The show uses the spectacular, and often unique plants of Hawaii, Africa, Chile and the Mediterranean region to help illustrate the vital need to preserve our earth's Location flora. [XYZ Endangered_Species_1985 0 MCLH 06/03/2020 ]

The need to protect our planet’s Location flora and fauna from the predations of transnational organized crime has become a major priority for the international community in recent years. [XYZ UNODC_CRIME_REPORT 0 MCLH 06/03/2020 ]

Any sustained rise in mean surface temperature exceeding 1°C, with the associated extreme weather events and soil water deficits, would have marked effects on the UK Location flora and fauna. [XYZ ENCY 0 MCLH 06/03/2020 ]

Buildings also alter wind Patient flow : wind speed increases between large buildings but may drop to zero in their lee. [XYZ 5CANADAICC 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

A reduction in average flow of snow-fed rivers Patient , coupled with an increase in peak flows and sediment yield, would have major impacts on hydropower generation, urban water supply and agriculture. [XYZ 7IPCCREGION 0 04/08/2013 ]

The response time of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets is long compared to the time-scale considered here, so, for simplicity, the areas of the ice sheets are assumed to be constant and effects related to ice Patient flow are neglected. [XYZ 10IPCCMODELE 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

Higher earlier emissions and implied higher concentrations and rates of concentration increase may disrupt the physical and biogeochemical processes governing the flow of carbon Patient . [XYZ 13IPCCSTABILISATIONDESGAZ 0 04/08/2013 ]

Most groups, including the CCCma, though, attempt to eliminate the drift by making adjustments to the flow of heat Patient and fresh water between the ocean and the atmosphere. [XYZ 3CANADAENVIRON 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

Before doing so, however, we need to examine the physical forces that govern the flow of energy Patient through the atmosphere Location , for it is these that ultimately determine the principal characteristics of our planet 's climate. [XYZ 5CANADAICC 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

This is because each evolves in a different way, and each has a distinct effect on the flow of energy Patient through the climate system Location . [XYZ CHANG 1CANADACCD 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

Hence, they have little effect on the flow of sunlight and heat energy Patient through the air Location . [XYZ 6CANADAQFP 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

The flow of energy Patient through the system Location is regulated by certain gases and particles within the atmosphere. [XYZ 5CANADAICC 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

Left: the warm surface water of the North Atlantic flows northward (red lines), replacing the southbound Destination flow of cold, deep water Patient (blue lines). [XYZ AWORLDOFSCIENCE 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

Human emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, currently estimated at about 28 billion tonnes annually, represent approximately 5 % of the average natural flow of carbon dioxide Patient into the atmosphere Destination through plant and soil respiration and venting from the surface waters of the oceans Method (a total of about 550 billion tonnes each year). [XYZ 6CANADAQFP 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

Non-forest ecosystems are the source of most surface Location flow and aquifer recharge in the western Great Plains and the extreme northern regions of North America. [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

Glacial melt is projected to increase under climate change - leading to increased Degree flows in some river systems Location for a few decades Duration , followed by a reduction in flow as the glaciers disappear. [XYZ 7IPCCREGION 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

Only last month, scientists revealed that the deep southward Destination flow of cool water Patient in the North Atlantic Location , measured by five expeditions over five decades, had dropped by 30 % between 1957 and 20043. [XYZ AWORLDOFSCIENCE 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

Such trends are consistent with both an increased Degree flow of moisture Patient northward Destination from the tropics Source and a transition to a more maritime climate as sea ice cover over water bodies decreases. [XYZ 1CANADACCD 0 MCLH 04/08/2013 ]

In addition, the global climate Patient can fluctuate quite randomly Frequency , warming or cooling by up to 0.3° C per century. [XYZ ENCY 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

Because climate Patient can fluctuate considerably Degree from year Beginning to year End as a result of internal climate system variability Cause , the model projections are calculated as changes between the average conditions over a given 20-year period against those over another 20 year reference period. [XYZ 3CANADAENVIRON 0 MCLH 25/08/2017 ]

In the past, as climates Patient fluctuated over extended periods of time Duration , people learned to respond and adapt. [XYZ 5CANADAICC 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

Ocean temperature at any given location can vary greatly with the seasons. It Patient can also fluctuate substantially Degree from year Beginning to year End or even decade Beginning to decade End because of variations in ocean currents and the exchange of heat between ocean and atmosphere Reason . [XYZ WG1AR5CJ 0 MCLH 25/08/2017 ]

Although we are currently concerned about global warming caused by mankind 's enhancement of the natural greenhouse effect through greenhouse gas pollution, the Earth 's climate Patient has fluctuated many times in the past Frequency in response to natural mechanisms of climate change Cause . [XYZ ENCY 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

Prior to the Industrial Era, that began in 1750, the concentration of atmospheric CO2 Patient fluctuated roughly between 180 ppm and 290 ppm Value for at least 2.1 Myr Duration [XYZ WG1AR5FF 0 MCLH 25/08/2017 ]

Throughout the Earth 's history climate Patient has fluctuated between periods of relative warmth and relative cold. [XYZ ENCY 0 MCLH 25/08/2017 ]

Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide Patient fluctuate slightly Degree with the change of the seasons, driven primarily by seasonal plant growth in the Northern Hemisphere Cause [XYZ PANACEA 313 0 MCLH 25/08/2017 ]

However temperatures Patient can fluctuate very widely Degree ( between maximum of 200C and minimum of -370C Value ). [XYZ PANACEA 463 0 MCLH 25/08/2017 ]

Annual rainfall Patient also fluctuates according to the location Location , and may range from 72-200 inch per year. [XYZ PANACEA 3292 0 MCLH 25/08/2017 ]

Water's capacity to retain heat longer and lose heat more slowly provides marine organisms with a more moderate environment than that found on land, where Location temperatures Patient can fluctuate more dramatically Degree . [XYZ CHAPTER 17 0 MCLH 25/08/2017 ]

The strongest Degree natural Cause fluctuation of climate Patient on interannual timescales Duration is the ENSO phenomenon (see Box 4). [XYZ 11IPCCBILAN2001 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

The term "climate variability" refers to shorter term (years to decades) Duration fluctuations in climate Patient such as those caused by El Niño/Southern Oscillation. [XYZ 3CANADAENVIRON 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

Fluctuations in fish abundance Patient are increasingly regarded as biological responses to medium-term climate fluctuations in addition to overfishing and other anthropogenic factors. [XYZ 3IPCCCONSEQUENCE 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

Examples include the periodic Frequency fluctuations in the climate and hydrographic regime of the Barents Sea Patient , which have been reflected in variations in commercial fish production over the last 100 years. [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 26/06/2013 ]

The climate Patient has undergone fluctuations on all timescales Duration long before the human race had any impact. [XYZ JACLET 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

We now have a relatively clear record of such climatic Patient fluctuations over the last 2 million years Duration . [XYZ ENCY 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

Some short- term Duration climatic Patient fluctuations may also be related to minor changes in the intensity of the sun 's radiation that accompany the sunspot cycle. [XYZ 2CANADACCD9801 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

A significant part of these climatic Patient fluctuations is due to perturbations in the elliptical trajectory of the Earth around the Sun caused by the major planets (Jupiter, Saturn), which modify the insolation Cause . [XYZ JACLET 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

The system has significant natural internal variability Cause that causes fluctuations in climate conditions Patient from one region to the next and one decade to the next. [XYZ 6CANADAQFP 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

In general, tidal marsh accretion tracks sea-level rise and fluctuations in the rate of sea-level rise Patient , but the maximum sustainable rate of accretion is variable. In areas where sediment supply is low or the backshore environment contains a fixed infrastructure, marsh front erosion can occur in concert with sea-level rise causing a substantial loss of coastal wetlands. [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

Within the latest present interglacial period, further Degree fluctuations in the global climate Patient can be seen in the palaeoclimatic records and more recently in the instrumental records. [XYZ ENCY 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

Given increasing demands, the prevalence and sensitivity of many simple water management systems to fluctuations in precipitation and runoff Patient , and the considerable time and expense required to implement many adaptation measures, the water resources sector in many regions and countries is vulnerable to potential changes in climate. [XYZ 7IPCCREGION 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

Fluctuations in Atlantic Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) Patient are related to the strength of the NAO, and a modest two-way interaction between the NAO and the Atlantic Ocean, leading to decadal variability, is emerging as important in projecting climate change. [XYZ 11IPCCBILAN2001 0 MCLH 26/06/2013 ]

In food processing, cold storage and industrial refrigeration, ammonia Patient is forecast for increased use in the future, with HFCs replacing HCFC-22 and CFCs Purpose . Industrial refrigeration refrigerant specific emissions abatement costs were determined to be in the range from 27 to 37 US/tCO2-eq. [XYZ 4IPCCSROCSPMTS 0 ZJ MCLH 03/04/2014 ]

Changes in ranges and/or outbreak frequency have been projected for a number of injurious insect pests. These changes could lead to changes in the underlying structure and species composition of some forested areas Location with possible concomitant changes to biodiversity. [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

However, rapid human population growth during the past few centuries has resulted in large-scale conversions of forested landscapes Location to agricultural, urban or other uses. [XYZ 5CANADAICC 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

Forests: Changes in temperature and water availability projected by general circulation models (GCMs) at equilibrium for doubled equivalent CO2 suggest that a substantial fraction (a global average of one-third, varying by region from one-seventh to two-thirds) of the existing forested area Location of the world will undergo major changes in broad vegetation types - with the greatest changes occurring in high latitudes and the least in the tropics. [XYZ 13IPCCSTABILISATIONDESGAZ 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

forested systems Location require longer periods than grassland systems to establish themselves and hence are less likely to be able to migrate to new locations with suitable conditions, as temperature and precipitation patterns shift; [XYZ 13IPCCSTABILISATIONDESGAZ 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

Potential impacts include northward shifts of forest and other vegetation types, which would affect biodiversity by altering habitats and would reduce the market and non-market goods and services they provide; declines in forest density and forested area Location in some subregions, but gains in others; [XYZ 7IPCCREGION 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

Forest regeneration includes practices such as changes in tree plant density through human-assisted natural regeneration, enrichment planting, reduced grazing of forested savannas Location , and changes in tree provenances/genetics or tree species. [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

Inundation and flooding of low-lying forested areas Location in islands will lead to the loss of some endemic bird species, as the majority of threatened bird species are found in forested habitats. [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

Afforestation is defined as the direct human-induced conversion of land that has not been forested for a period of at least 50 years to forested land Location through planting, seeding, and/or the human-induced promotion of natural seed sources. [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

Climate change may cause changes in the nature and extent of several disturbance factors (e.g., fire, insect outbreaks) in forested areas Location . [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

Reforestation is defined as the direct human-induced conversion of non-forested land to forested land Location through planting, seeding, and/or the human-induced promotion of natural seed sources on land that was forested but that has been converted to non-forested land. [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

Because of the projected rapid rate of change relative to the rate at which species can re-establish themselves, the isolation and fragmentation of many ecosystems, the existence of multiple stresses (e.g., land-use change, pollution) and limited adaptation options, ecosystems (especially forested systems Location , montane systems and coral reefs) are vulnerable to climate change. [XYZ 7IPCCREGION 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

Recreational activity associated with forests contributes to income and employment in every forested region of North America Location . [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

Forested ecosystems Location will be affected by climate change directly and via interactions with other factors, such as land-use change. [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 TK 09/07/2013 ]

Industrial Patient forestry proved to be a failed strategy for the country, with unsustainable exploitation leading to widespread forest degradation, while generating limited income for the national government. [XYZ DEFCAMBODIA 0 MCLH 31/03/2016 ]

The logging of gigantic trees in ancient forests in the region Cause was severely Degree fragmenting their habitat Patient . [XYZ CITIZENS GUIDE ESA 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

The RGSM declined primarily because dams changed the Rio Grande ecosystem Cause , fragmenting RGSM populations Patient and reducing adult lifespan (Cowley et al. 2006, Dudley and Platania 2007, Shirey et al. 2008). [XYZ ASSISTED COLONIZATION ESA 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

Extinction factors may also have cumulative or synergistic effects; for example, the hunting of a species may not have been a problem before the population Patient was fragmented by habitat loss Cause . [XYZ ASSESSING EXTINCTION 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

Populations of many species already are threatened and are expected to be placed at greater risk by the synergy between the stresses of changing climate, rendering portions of current habitat unsuitable, and land-use change that Cause fragments habitats Patient . [XYZ 3IPCCCONSEQUENCE 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

However, in habitats Patient fragmented by human activities that are common over much of the Earth's land surface Cause , opportunities for migration will be limited and restricted to only a portion of the species pool. [XYZ 2IPCCBIODIVERSITE 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

Any changes will occur in a landscape Patient already Time fragmented by agricultural and urban development Cause ; such changes will add to existing problems such as land degradation, weeds and pest infestations. [XYZ 7IPCCREGION 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

Species may also experience movement barriers in habitats Patient fragmented by human activities Cause [XYZ WDDW01202 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

Given the proposal will be carried out on an area previously cleared and will not involve any further clearing, the existing remnant of native vegetation surrounding the Site Patient will not be fragmented by the proposed activity Cause . [XYZ BIBBLEWINDI COMBINED 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

Widespread changes in land use patterns across the landscape Cause are fragmenting the oak woodlands wildland character over extensive areas Patient . [XYZ SFCREEK EBAYSHORE APPENDICES A C 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

Impervious surfacing Cause can affect the health of a watershed by fragmenting habitat Patient and by reducing water quality and increasing water quantity. [XYZ WATERSHED REPORT 24X11 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

Natural ecosystems Patient generally Frequency are fragmented, disturbed and confined to poor soils. [XYZ 7IPCCREGION 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

Because the northern madtom exhibits a disjunct distribution and its populations Patient are fragmented, it is vulnerable to local extirpation. [XYZ ENDANGERED SPECIES MISSISSIPI PACKET 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

Boreal evergreen forests and temperate deciduous forest Patient were fragmented, while European and East Asian steppes were greatly extended (Prentice et al., 2000). [XYZ BIOFOREST FEEDBACKS ELSEVIER 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]

Untold numbers of prairie species have evolved to take advantage of a massive continuum of habitat, and are, as a result, especially vulnerable as prairie Patient is fragmented and converted to cropland and other land uses. [XYZ CARBON OCEAN 0 MCLH 28/07/2016 ]