We, therefore, begin with a set of reference cases in which the emissions of CO2 follow a range of stabilization pathways, the emissions of CH4, N2O and SO2 are assumed to remain constant at their 1990 levels, and halocarbons follow the Montreal Protocol scenario used in the SAR WGI (Section 6.3) global mean temperature Event and sea level calculations. [ 13IPCCSTABILISATIONDESGAZ 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

Global CO2 emissions related to energy and industry Event (Figure 2a) and land-use changes (Figure 2b) from 1900 to 1990, and for the 40 SRES scenarios from 1990 to 2100, shown as an index (1990 = 1). [ 12IPCCSREMISSIONS 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

After greenhouse gas concentrations have stabilised, global average surface temperatures Event would rise at a rate of only a few tenths of a degree per century rather than several degrees per century as projected for the 21st century without stabilisation. [ 11IPCCBILAN2001 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

On the other hand, global warming (as well as global cooling) refers specifically to any change in the global average surface temperature. In other words, global warming or cooling Event is one type of planetary scale climate change. [ 6CANADAQFP 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

The small island states are extremely vulnerable to global climate change Event and global sea-level rise. [ 7IPCCREGION 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

For another, global warming Event is still in its early stages. [ 2CANADACCD9801 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

After initial increases over the next two to three decades, global sulfur emissions Event in the SRES scenarios decrease (see Table 1b), consistent with the findings of the 1995 IPCC scenario evaluation and recent peer-reviewed literature. [ 2IPCCSREMISSIONS 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

Some of the current knowledge about climate change impacts, vulnerability, and adaptation is synthesized here along five reasons for concern: unique and threatened systems, global aggregate impacts Event , distribution of impacts, extreme weather events, and large-scale singular events. [ 3IPCCCONSEQUENCE 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

Over the shortest time scales of centuries, decades and even individual years, global climate Event is influenced by changes in the amount of energy from the Sun and the effects of major volcanic eruptions. [ ENCY 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

That is to say, global warming Event is now considered most probably to be due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. [ ENCY 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

These slow millennial scale changes in global climate Event have also imposed a number of vastly differing climates on what is now Canada. [ 5CANADAICC 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

Global mean temperature change Event from 1990 as projected by the one-dimensional upwelling-diffusion model described in Section 4.2 for emission scenario IS92a, for climate sensitivities of 1.5, 2.5 and 4.5 ° C and with aerosol emissions increasing (solid lines) or constant after 1990 (dashed lines). Reproduced from SAR WGI (Figure 6.20). [ 10IPCCMODELE 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

Global warming Event , it is believed, is largely the result of man-made pollution of the atmosphere with excess greenhouse gases. [ ENCY 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

Global emissions Event of HFC-23 increased by an estimated 12 % between 1990 and 1995 as a result of a similar increase in the global production of HCFC-22. [ 4IPCCSROCSPMTS 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

Based on scientific research, European leaders believe that the global average temperature Event increase should be limited to a maximum 2ºC above pre-industrial levels, which would still allow us to cope with the changes and effects. [ 2EUROPACHANGE 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

Will it 'recover' to pre-ozone-hole values? Has the recovery already begun? Global ozone recovery Event is expected to follow decreases in chlorine and bromine loading in the stratosphere as ODS concentrations decline due to reductions in their emissions. [ 4IPCCSROCSPMTS 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

There are three important parameters in this model: (a) the initial (1880) global ice volume Entity , which was assumed to be 30 cm sea level equivalent; (b) the minimum temperature increase which, if it were maintained, would cause a given glacier to eventually disappear; and (c) the glacier response time. [ 10IPCCMODELE 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

These newer scenarios consider the period 1990 to 2100 and include a range of socioeconomic assumptions (e.g., global population Entity and gross domestic product). [ 3IPCCCONSEQUENCE 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]

The A1 storyline and scenario family describes a future world of very rapid economic growth, global population Entity that peaks in mid-century and declines thereafter, and the rapid introduction of new and more efficient technologies. [ 8IPCCATTENUATION 0 MCLH 03/04/2016 ]